The present church was built by Ludwig Becker in Romanesque revival style with allusions to Jugendstil, completed in 1915.

A medieval chapel was the first house of worship at the location in the former village, documented in 1313 when Hattersheim became an independent parish.

[3] A statue of Mary from the 15th century and a pulpit from around 1800 were kept, when the church was mostly demolished to make room for a larger building.

[2] The choir of the new church faces west, with a high tower on the side, covered with a double-arched elongated cupola.

The church is a venue of the Rheingau Musik Festival;[2] the vocal ensemble Voces8 appeared on 14 July 2022 with a program named Stardust, of music from William Byrd to Nat King Cole.