St. Michael's Church, Hamburg

A large bronze statue, standing above the portal of the church shows the archangel conquering the devil.

The 132-metre high Baroque spire totally covered with copper is a prominent feature of Hamburg's skyline and has always been a landfall mark for ships sailing up the river Elbe.

It became the church of the new town (Neustadt), which was created in 1625 inside the new city walls, and which grew steadily since.

In 1802, the astronomer Johann Benzenberg attempted to confirm Earth's rotation by dropping metal balls inside the church tower and measuring their eastward deviation from the vertical.

The 132 m (433 ft) clock tower is a significant feature of the city skyline and was a navigation aid for ships sailing on the river Elbe.

Made from white marble, the baptismal font was crafted in Livorno in 1763 and donated by Hamburg merchants who lived there at that time.

Located at the very top, the altar crown takes the form of a dove as a symbol of the Holy Spirit and is surrounded by a radiant circle.

In the church crypt, there are 2,425 people interred, including the composers Johann Mattheson and Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach.

In the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy families in Hamburg, fraternities, government offices and those with the benefit of burial funds acquired graves here.

St. Michael 's Victory over the Devil , sculpture above the main entrance
South facade
Interior
The baroque pulpit and altar of St. Michael's Church
Aerial photo from about 1920