St Columb Major is a town and civil parish in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.
In 1333 Edward III granted a market in St Columb Major to Sir John Arundell.
[11][12] The link between the Cornish language and Catholicism was also exhibited in the activities of John Kennall, at St Columb, where he was still holding Mass as late as 1590.
The King's forces were quartered at this time near St. Columb, where a smart skirmish took place between the Prince's regiment and a detachment of the Parliamentary army under Colonel Rich, in which the latter was victorious.
[14] In the year 1676, the greatest part of the church of St Columb was blown up with gunpowder by three youths of the town.
In 1992 Australian stuntman Matt Coulter aka The Kangaroo Kid set the record for the longest jump with a crash on a quad bike at Retallack Adventure Park, St Columb Major.
[19] Its highest point, at 709 feet (216 m), is Castle an Dinas, the site of an Iron Age hill fort about 2 miles (3 km) east of St Columb.
There is some moorland in the generally slightly higher northern and eastern parts of the parish, notably part of the Goss Moor in the southeast, Castle Downs below Castle an Dinas (east) and an area of moorland adjoining Rosenannon Downs (northeast).
The north part of the town (known as 'Bridge') descends into the Vale of Lanherne, having a minimum elevation of approximately 165 feet (50 m).
Besides the town, there are numerous villages and hamlets in the parish, including Talskiddy and Gluvian in the north, Ruthvoes (southeast), Trebudannon (south), Tregaswith (southwest), Tregatillian (east) and a large number of smaller farming settlements and isolated dwellings.
One of the sources of the River Fal lies just within the boundary on the Goss Moor; this flows southwest to the South Coast.
The River Menalhyl, which flows through the north part of St Columb (Bridge), has three branches with a confluence at Gilbert's Water, just to the east of the town.
A smaller river rises near Winnard's Perch (north of Talskiddy), later joining the Menalhyl near its mouth at Mawgan Porth.
The Par-Newquay railway line does not enter St Columb parish but forms part of its southern boundary.
In 1920 the chiming clock was added as a memorial to the men of St Columb who died in the Great War.
The holy well dedicated to Saint Columba adjoins the hamlet of Ruthvoes, about two miles (3.2 km) from the town.
He was one of the most renowned champion Corish wrestlers who had a number of famous contests against Devon fighters, including Flower, Jackman (1816)[48] and Abraham Cann (1826), which drew very large crowds of spectators (c17,000).
[49][50] There is a large carved marble memorial of the Cann fight located on the front of the Red Lion pub.