Stepan Pobodailo (Ukrainian: Степан Пободайло; died 1654) was a Ukrainian Cossack leader.
In 1646 he began the reconstruction of the Trinity–Saint Elijah's Monastery in Chernihiv.
In 1649, he was defeated at the Battle of Loyew while trying to aid Mykhailo Krychevsky.
He took part in negotiations with Moscow in Pereiaslav in 1654.
This Ukrainian biographical article is a stub.