Goossen was born in Goirle, North Brabant, but spent a large part of his childhood in Suriname.
Goossen eventually left for Belgian club Lierse, where he made his breakthrough as a senior player.
Goossen eventually made 71 appearances for Vitesse, alternating as left back and central defender.
[2] Due to the arrival of Pieter Collen, Vitesse decided not to renew his contract in 1999, and he eventually left for Sparta Rotterdam.
[3] After Sparta's relegation in the 2001–02 season, Goossen decided to retire from professional football, citing a lack of motivation.