The short, robust skull of sthenurines is considered to be indicative that they were browsers that fed on leaves.

Some species may have been able to reach above their heads and grasp branches with their semiopposable paws to assist in procuring leaves from trees.

[1][2] Unlike modern macropodids, which hop (either bipedally or quadrupedally), sthenurines seem to have abandoned saltation as a means of locomotion.

Their comparatively inflexible spines, robust hindlimb and pelvic elements, and the lack of capacity for rapid hopping suggest that these animals walked bipedally, somewhat like hominids, even converging with those primates in details of their pelvic anatomy.

Furthermore, their hooved single digits and metatarsal anatomy suggest that unlike their plantigrade relatives, sthenurines were digitigrade, walking on the tips of their "toes".