The Stolen Spring's main theme is the solidarity of a group of boys in a school with harsh discipline.
This, alongside other factors, makes the book stand out as being very socialist in its message.
It is highly critical of the Danish educational system in the 20th century, a system Scherfig himself was a product of, and it is considered to be broadly based on some of his own experiences as a student at Metropolitanskolen.
The Stolen Spring is considered a very important part of the Danish literary heritage by various experts and writers.
However, other socialist works have been placed on the canon, e.g. the films Ditte Menneskebarn and Pelle the Conqueror both based on books by Martin Andersen Nexø.