It is a small, narrow body of water situated in the transition zone between the aspen parkland and boreal forest biomes.

It is located along the course of Sturgeon River, which has its headwaters in Prince Albert National Park and the Waskesiu Hills.

A small dam at the eastern end of the lake helps regulate water levels.

[2] Sturgeon Lake is about 48 kilometres (30 mi) north-west of the city of Prince Albert.

[7] Fish commonly found in the lake include northern pike, yellow perch, and walleye.