Sturm series

In mathematics, the Sturm series[1] associated with a pair of polynomials is named after Jacques Charles François Sturm.

two univariate polynomials.

Suppose that they do not have a common root and the degree of

is greater than the degree of

The Sturm series is constructed by: This is almost the same algorithm as Euclid's but the remainder

has negative sign.

Let us see now Sturm series

associated to a characteristic polynomial

in the variable

λ

are rational functions in

with the coordinate set

The series begins with two polynomials obtained by dividing

( ı μ )

ı

represents the imaginary unit equal to

and separate real and imaginary parts: The remaining terms are defined with the above relation.

Due to the special structure of these polynomials, they can be written in the form: In these notations, the quotient

) μ

which provides the condition

Moreover, the polynomial

replaced in the above relation gives the following recursive formulas for computation of the coefficients

, the quotient

is a higher degree polynomial and the sequence