This elusive mammal is typically found in mountainous forests and steep terrains, where it can easily navigate rocky landscapes due to its strong hooves and agile nature.

[4] The Sumatran serow (Capricornis sumatraensis) is found throughout Southeast Asia, including the island of Sumatra, the Malay Peninsula, southern Thailand, and parts of Myanmar.

[citation needed] The Sumatran serow (Capricornis sumatraensis) faces severe threats from illegal hunting and trade across Southeast Asia, driven by demand for its meat, traditional medicine, and trophies.

Weak enforcement, porous borders, and high demand exacerbate the issue, leading to population declines and biodiversity loss.

Efforts to combat this illegal trade include stronger laws, international cooperation, and public awareness campaigns, though challenges persist in effectively curbing this wildlife crime.