SLSA strives to create a safe environment on Australia's beaches and coastline through patrols, education and training, public safety campaigns and the promotion of health and fitness.

[5] A Sydney newspaper editor William Gocher announced his challenge of this law at Manly Beach[5][6] however it is unclear this act changed the rules.

[7] Eventually as more people began to challenge the law it was reversed but inexperienced swimmers were having problems with unusual surf conditions such as rip currents and the number of drownings increased.

[5] Groups of volunteers began to patrol the beach to assist and on 21 February 1907 the Bondi Surf Bathers' Life Saving Club was formed.

In 1959, the Neptune Club commenced regular weekend patrols of the waters of Tallebudgera Creek, a popular swimming area on the Gold Coast.

[13] Forty years later in 2020, SLSA had 79,775 female members of all ages and in all roles across 314 surf clubs, making up 45% of the membership.

[14] SLSA's vision is zero preventable drowning deaths in Australian waters, and is worked towards through patrolling beaches, coastal risk assessments, education, and training.

Nippers are aged between 5–13 years and learn beach safety and awareness skills, in a fun and healthy environment.

Volunteers must be at least 13 years old to undertake this qualification, which involves theory and practical training, and an assessment of patrolling and lifesaving skills.