Surkhet 1 is one of two parliamentary constituencies of Surkhet District in Nepal.

This constituency came into existence on the Constituency Delimitation Commission (CDC) report submitted on 31 August 2017.

[1] Surkhet 1 incorporates Gurbhakot Municipality, Bheriganga Municipality, Simta Rural Municipality, Chingad Rural Municipality, Lekbeshi Municipality and wards 15 and 16 of Birendranagar Municipality.

It encompasses the following Karnali Provincial Assembly segment