Suzanne Lenglen

This success, along with her balletic playing style and brash personality, helped make Lenglen a national heroine in a country coping with the aftermath of World War I.

Lenglen is recognised as the first female athlete to become a global sport celebrity and her popularity led Wimbledon to move to its larger modern-day venue.

Several years after Suzanne was born, her father sold the omnibus business, after which he relocated the family to Marest-sur-Matz near Compiègne in northern France in 1904.

Having played the sport recreationally, he bought Lenglen a racket from a toy shop in June 1910 shortly after she had turned 11 years old, and set up a makeshift court on the lawn of their house.

He studied the leading male and female players and decided to teach Lenglen the tactics from the men's game, which were more aggressive than the women's style of slowly constructing points from the baseline.

As Lenglen's primary coach, her father employed harsh and rigorous methods, saying, "I was a hard taskmaster, and although my advice was always well intentioned, my criticisms were at times severe, and occasionally intemperate.

When Lenglen returned to Nice in 1913, she entered a handicap doubles event in Monte Carlo with Elizabeth Ryan, an American who had moved to England a year earlier.

However, Lenglen still struggled at larger tournaments early in the year, losing to Ryan in the quarterfinals at Monte Carlo and six-time Wimbledon champion Dorothea Lambert Chambers in the semifinals at the South of France Championships.

Soldiers came to the Riviera to temporarily avoid the war, including leading tennis players such as two-time United States national champions R. Norris Williams and Clarence Griffin.

Her biggest challenge in the All Comers' competition was her doubles partner Ryan, who saved match points and levelled the second set of their semifinal at five games, losing only after an hour-long rain delay.

Although the match was expected to be close again and began 2–2, Lenglen won ten of the last eleven games for her second consecutive Wimbledon singles title.

Lenglen partnered with d'Ayen again in the doubles event, losing their semifinal to Kathleen McKane and Winifred McNair in a tight match that ended 8–6 in the decisive third set.

Later that month, she returned to the World Hard Court Championships, where five-time United States national singles champion Molla Mallory was making her debut.

[58][59] During the last part of the year, Lenglen led France to a 7–4 victory in a tie against Australia, and defeated Australasian champion Daphne Akhurst in the final of the concurrent Deauville tournament.

At the beginning of the season, three-time reigning U.S. national champion Helen Wills travelled to the French Riviera with the hope of playing a match against Lenglen.

Spectators unable to get into the venue attempted to watch the match by climbing trees and ladders or by purchasing unofficial tickets for the windows and roofs of villas across the street.

[66][67] After Wills's season was marred by an appendectomy during the French Championships, she withdrew from both Grand Slam tournaments in Europe and another match between her and Lenglen never took place.

[75][76] A month after her withdrawal from Wimbledon, Lenglen signed a $50,000 contract (equivalent to about $860,000 in 2020) with American sports promoter C. C. Pyle to headline a four-month professional tour in the United States beginning in October 1926.

Although they all declined, Pyle was able to sign Mary Browne as well as men's players Vincent Richards, Paul Féret, Howard Kinsey, and Harvey Snodgrass.

While World War I halted tennis in Europe, Mallory established herself as the top-ranked American player, winning the first four U.S. National Championships she entered from 1915 through 1918.

Nonetheless, Lenglen proceeded to win by following her plan to play defensively and wait for Mallory to make unforced errors on attempted winners.

[35] In their second meeting at the 1921 U.S. National Championships, Mallory was able to take advantage of Lenglen's poor health, executing her usual strategy of going for winners to win the match.

[98] Lenglen was able to easily win their last two meetings in 1922 and 1923 by playing more aggressively and employing Mallory's strategy of hitting well-placed winners from the baseline.

After losing the final at that tournament, the two of them never lost a regular doubles match, only once dropping a set in 1923 to Dorothea Lambert Chambers and Kathleen McKane, again at Monte Carlo.

"[108] Her rivals Molla Mallory and Helen Wills both noted that Lenglen excelled at extending rallies and could take control of points with defensive shots.

"[109] British journalist A. E. Crawley regarded her as having the best movement of her time, saying, "I have never seen on a lawn tennis court either man or woman move with such mechanical and artistic perfection and poise.

[118] René Lacoste, a leading French men's tennis player from her era, said, "[Lenglen] played with marvelous ease the simplest strokes in the world.

The press wrote about Lenglen as if she were infallible at tennis, often attributing any performance that was relatively poor by her standards to various excuses such as the fault of her doubles partner or to having concern over the health of her father.

She had Jean Patou design her outfits that were not only intended to be stylish, but allowed her to perform her signature leaping ballet motion in points and did not restrict her movement on the court.

[159] She played a role as an actress in the 1935 British musical comedy film Things Are Looking Up, in which she contests a tennis match against the lead character portrayed by Cicely Courtneidge.

Lenglen's father standing behind a table tennis table
Lenglen's father
Lenglen and Ryan posing with rackets off the court in their tennis attire
Lenglen (left) with usual doubles partner Elizabeth Ryan in 1914. They first played together in 1913.
Lenglen about to hit a forehand at the baseline with the ball above head-height
Lenglen at the 1914 World Hard Court Championships
Lenglen and Lambert Chambers in the middle of a point in front of a sell-out crowd
Lenglen (near court) and Lambert Chambers contesting the 1919 Wimbledon final
Lenglen hitting a forehand near the baseline in the doubles alley
Lenglen at Cannes in 1920
Lenglen walking off the court after retiring against Mallory alongside FFLT vice president Albert de Joannis
Lenglen walking off the court after retiring against Mallory
Lenglen and Brugnon posing with rackets on the court in tennis attire
Lenglen won five mixed doubles titles at the French Championships with Jacques Brugnon, including the first two open to international players.
Lenglen and Wills shaking hands at the net while an official at the side holds their right hand up in a "stop" gesture
Lenglen (left) and Helen Wills mistakenly shake hands near the end of the Match of the Century while an official's hand (far right) indicates the match is not over.
Lenglen and Browne smiling and shaking hands at the net
Lenglen (right) shaking hands with Mary Browne during the United States professional tour
Mallory and Lenglen posing with rackets off the court in tennis attire
Molla Mallory (left) with Lenglen
Lenglen hitting her signature leaping volley shot at the net from the advantage side of the court, with her partner Gerald Patterson watching at the net on the deuce side of the court
Lenglen leaping balletically to hit a volley
Lenglen posing and expressionless in her bandeau and coat
Lenglen wearing her signature bandeau and distinctive large coat