Swalwell

The fire at the camp ignited a seam of coal which apparently burned for several years in various places including the Coaly Well.

On 7 September 1648 a burial took place at Whickham churchyard of a soldier in Oliver Cromwell's army which was then camped north of the church.

Cromwell is supposed to have stayed in Whickham for two days before marching to Scotland down Clockburn Lane on 25 July 1650 on his way to the battle of Dunbar, crossing the Tyne at Newburn and using the ancient route of the cattle drovers.

The location was chosen for its proximity to the River Derwent, enabling the trade of iron with Nordic countries.

After competing markets grew in the 19th century, Crowley Millington's closed in 1853, and the site was sold to Powe and Faucus and converted into a steel foundry in 1893, which ran until 1911.

Paper mills chimney
Colliery
Holy Trinity Church, Swalwell