Tahitoe and other leading chiefs and governors of Raiatea and Tahaa refused to accept the rule of Tamatoa V in 1858.
Tamarii, the chief of the council, and others attempted to petition the United States to put the islands under an American protectorate.
The diplomatic ploy was discovered by the French colonial officials in Tahiti and the Raiatean nobles scapegoated two Americans residents: Joseph Jordan and Thomas Croft and a native named Poare.
Tahitoe, who had not signed the request for a protectorate, opposed the secret plan and wrote to President James Buchanan saying the proposal was not approved by the people.
Consul Owner was recalled by the United States for fear of French reprisal for his involvement in the affair.