Tainan Shrine (Japanese: 台南神社, romanized: tainan jinja) was a Shinto shrine made outside of Japan by the Empire of Japan.

[1]: 101  It was linked to imperialism and State Shinto rather than local support for Shintoism[2]: 30  It was established in 1920 and upgraded in 1925 and its main deity was Prince Kitashirakawa.

[2]: 38 [3] who died during the Japanese invasion of Taiwan[3][1]: 107  from malaria.

[1]: 101 The death of Prince Kitashirakawa Yoshihisa was presented as parallel to the much older story of the life of Koxinga, a Japanese man who became an official under the Mind dynasty, and was forced to flee to Taiwan after the Qing took over, drove the Dutch from Taiwan and died of malaria.

[1]: 110  It was unique in being granted permission to worship only the prince and no other deities, as almost all other shrines would worship the Three Pioneer Kami (開拓三神, Kaitaku Sanjin) Ōkunitama [simple], Ōkuninushi, and Sukunahikona too..[1]: 112 People were forced to visit shrines at this time by the government rather than going of their own volition.