Tandberg

The company began in the radio field, but became more widely known for their reel-to-reel tape recorders as well as cassette decks[2] and televisions.

[4] Tandberg Data is now officially a German company, and continues to make computer tape storage systems.

In the early 1950s, Tandberg opened a branch plant at Kjelsås[5] (in Oslo) to produce reel-to-reel tape recorders.

Over the next decade, Tandberg quickly incorporated a number of leading-edge concepts; the model 2 Hi-Fi of 1956 had three tape transport speeds, allowing improved high-frequency response.

Their first full stereo system, the model 6 of 1960, featured four amplifiers, two for recording and two for playback respectively, giving the operator total control of both audio channels.

That same year a new lineup of transistorized Tandberg recorders entered the market to fill the gap left by the preceding models.

Tandberg tape recorders dominated the Norwegian market, and had a reputation for advanced technology and high quality at reasonable prices.

It was on Tandberg reel-to-reel machines that President John F. Kennedy recorded many meetings in the Cabinet Room of the White House, including those associated with the Cuban Missile Crisis.

A shareholder revolt removed Vebjørn Tandberg from control of the company, and he committed suicide in August.

[12] In 2000, the company moved into IP-based videoconferencing using the maturing H.323 standard, making the entire product line IP-capable.

IVIGO, based in the Netherlands, developed and successfully commercialized circuit-switched video solutions for UMTS network operators, vendors and content providers.

[citation needed] On 16 December 2005, Andrew Miller stepped down as CEO, replaced by the CFO Fredrik Halvorsen.

[citation needed] In September 2007, the company acquired Codian, a rival developer of video-conferencing infrastructure products, for $270 million in cash and shares.

[15] After upping its offer to almost $3.4 billion, Cisco announced on 4 December 2009, that over 90% of Tandberg's shares had been tendered, allowing it to squeeze out the remaining shareholders.

[31] In November 2010, Fiona Glaser, an x264 developer, published information in which she claims that one of Tandberg Telecom's patent applications from December 2008, contains a step-by-step description of an algorithm she committed to the x264 codebase around two months earlier.

Copies of e-mails that demonstrate this, together with an affidavit and an Information disclosure statement was filed by Tandberg with the United States Patent and Trademark Office in June 2011.

Tandberg TV 1962
(Oslo, Nordic Museum)
Dmitry Medvedev with Tandberg Tactical MXP. APEC Singapore 2009
Tandberg Microphone 5 (TM 5)
Tandberg Model 74 tape recorder
The Tandberg E20 personal videoconferencing system was introduced in 2008.
A Tandberg T3 high resolution telepresence room in use (2008).