More diverse swards are generally more resistant to weeds, and improve soil nutrient retention, as different plants fill complementary niches.
The combination of multiple forb (non-grass) species extends the availability of pollen and nectar for pollinating insects.
[9][10] Growing a mix of both native and non-native plant species in tapestry lawns has been shown to increase insect abundance and diversity.
Other component species include those that are able to successfully set seed in a mown environment e.g. daisies (Bellis perennis).
Non-clonal species and those that do not manage to set seed in a mown environment can also be used, although these may require replacement at the end of their natural lifespan.
The use of cultivars brings foliage effects (Ajuga reptans 'Burgundy Glow'), and allows for lawn gardening – where plants are added and subtracted according to requirements.
[12] Plants should be selected for their ability to spread vegetatively, or have high rates of seed survival and germination, in order to cover any bare soil and decrease maintenance and replanting.
A mixture of colours, heights, textures, and flowering times is used to maximize the aesthetic appeal of the lawn throughout the year.