The family were also titled as the Princes of Tambov (Russian: Тамбовские князья) and Royal Aznauris of Kakheti (Georgian: კახეთის სამეფო აზნაურნი).

First family appear in the winery exchange document, dated back to 1693 year, where mentioned witness Mouravi Farsathan Tarielashvili.

Family also included in the list of the Georgian nobility attached to the Russo-Georgian Treaty of Georgievsk of 1783.

By decree of Tsar Nicholas II of Russian Empire, in 1915, Tarielashvili family received the princely title of the Russian Empire in the town of Tambov.

According to the genealogical treatise by Prince Ioann of Georgia (1768–1830), the family came from region Anatolia.