[1] The main towns include the capital of Tawau, Lahad Datu, Kunak and Semporna.
Tawau division has 26% of Sabah's total population,[1] with the main indigenous groups consisting of the Bajau, Suluk, Ida'an, Tidong, Cocos, Murut, Lun Bawang/Lun Dayeh as well as a minority of mixed ethnic groups.
[2][3] Large numbers of both legal and illegal immigrants from Indonesia such as the Buginese and Torajans, from East Timor the Timorese,[4] from the Philippines the Tausūg and Visayans as well South and West Asian immigrants such as Pakistanis, Indians and Arabs can be found in this area.
[10] The division into residencies was maintained when North Borneo became a Crown Colony after World War II.
The resident's post was also abolished, as Sabah's municipal administration is in the hands of the district officers.