According to Tacitus,[1] it was built by king Servius Tullius.
However, the first confirmed reference to a temple to Luna dates to 182 BC and refers to one of its doors being knocked off its posts by a miraculous blast of air and shot into the back of the Temple of Ceres.
That account probably places the temple at the north end of the hill, just above porta Trigemina.
After the destruction of Corinth, Lucius Mummius Achaicus dedicated some of his spoils from the city to this temple.
It was destroyed in the Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD and not rebuilt.