[1] Monthly self-examination of the testicles starting at puberty may be an effective way of detecting testicular cancer at an early, potentially treatable stage,[2] which can lead to a 5-year survival rate of 98%.

[citation needed] Monthly self-examination of the testicles, starting at puberty, may be an effective way of detecting testicular cancer at an early, and potentially treatable stage.

Individuals performing TSE may choose to stand in front of a mirror in order to visualize the scrotum and testicles from various angles.

[2][14] Normal findings during TSE include testicles that feel round, smooth, and homogenous in texture, and that are mobile within the scrotum.

[2][8] Findings that may be abnormal and should be discussed with healthcare providers include: The effectiveness of performing routine TSE in men without symptoms in reducing morbidity and mortality from testicular cancer is not clear, and as such, not all organizations endorse the procedure as a screening test, arguing that it may lead to unnecessary treatments.

[16][17][18] This is likely influenced by the fact that men face potential perceived societal pressures and judgement, which create obstacles to these patients seeking care.