[2] Khasurmik is the northernmost village in Upper Thalay, situated at an altitude of 3,150 meters.

[3] Historically, the Thalay La pass provided a connection to the Shigar Valley; however, following the construction of a road in 1985 that linked Thalay to the Skardu-Khaplu road, the pass’s significance has waned.

[3] The Thalay Valley and its surrounding mountains serve as a natural habitat for various wildlife, including Ibex.

[4] The Himalayan Ibex typically inhabits high-altitude pastures, ranging from 3,500 to 5,200 meters above sea level.

[5] The valley has witnessed climate change, like a noticeable delay in the onset of the snow season each year, accompanied by an increase in rainfall.