"The Abolition of Work" is an essay written by Bob Black in 1985.

It was part of Black's first book, an anthology of essays entitled The Abolition of Work and Other Essays published by Loompanics Unlimited.

[1] It is an exposition of Black's "type 3 anarchism" – a blend of post-Situationist theory and individualist anarchism – focusing on a critique of the work ethic.

[2] "The Abolition of Work" was a significant influence on futurist and design critic Bruce Sterling, who at the time was a leading cyberpunk science fiction author and called it "one of the seminal underground documents of the 1980s".

[3] The essay's critique of work formed the basis for the anti-labor faction in Sterling's 1988 novel Islands in the Net.