The essays outline Goldman's anarchist views on a number of subjects, most notably the oppression of women and perceived shortcomings of first wave feminism, but also prisons, political violence, sexuality, religion, nationalism and art theory.

Emma Goldman, a noted anarchist agitator in the United States, published the first issue of Mother Earth in March 1906.

[2] Ben Reitman, Goldman's tour manager and romantic partner, suggested that she revise her lectures for publication.

Commentators generally criticized Goldman's refusal to condemn political violence, but recommended the book to readers interested in social issues.

[11][12][13] Lori Jo Marso argues that Goldman's essays, in conjunction with her life and thought, make important contributions to ongoing debates in feminism, including around "the connections and tensions between sexuality, love and feminist politics".