[1][2] The poem is notable for Notley's extensive use of quotation marks throughout, which she has described as part of her attempt to reclaim the narrative function.
[3] The title is an acknowledgement by Notley of the ancient Sumerian poem "The Descent of Inanna", which also features a female protagonist.
[1] The 'tyrant', a male figure who is "responsible for her amnesia, for war, and the literal suppression underground of all forms of authentic life" according to Terence Diggory in the Encyclopedia of the New York School Poets is killed by the narrator at the end of the poem.
The levels of the underground through which the protagonist descends are reminiscent of specific scenes in late 1980s New York City; including a subway network populated by homeless people and the 1988 squatters occupation of Tompkins Square Park that was removed by police.
[1] Notley read The Descent of Alette in its entirety over two nights at The Lab in San Francisco on November 14 and 15, 2016.