It received positive reviews, praising Jeffreys for covering many different aspects of the sex industry.

[2] The Industrial Vagina received positive reviews from the feminist Julie Bindel in The Guardian,[3] Sarah Nelson in Women's Studies,[4] A. K. in The Contemporary Review,[5] and Mindy A. Menn in the Journal of Sex Research.

[10] Bindel wrote that, "The strength of Jeffreys' new work lies in just how many aspects of the sex industry she covers, and her understanding of their intersections".

[3] Nelson credited Jeffreys with demonstrating "the ways in which governments eager for revenue have decriminalized the sex trade" and concluded that her "provocative book ... should be devoured by any with an interest in gender, feminism, globalization, economy, sociology, cultural studies, and history.

[5] Menn credited Jeffreys with discussing "the intricately intertwined facets of the global sex industry" more broadly than any other author, with "focusing on a broad spectrum of issues and incorporating empirical data from around the globe on each aspect of the industry", and with meticulously documenting the subject.