The Martyrdom of Saint Andrew is an oil on canvas painting by Peter Paul Rubens, which since 1989 has been in the collection of the Fundación Carlos de Amberes, Madrid.
The work was a commission from Jan van Vucht from Flanders living in Madrid.
A drawing after Rubens' painting with a few variations survives in the British Museum in London.
From 1978 to 1989 it temporarily formed part of the Museo del Prado collection.
[2] From 28 May to 1 September 2019 it was displayed in the International Museum of the Baroque in Puebla de Zaragoza, the first time the work had been exhibited in South America.