The Norfolk Phœnomenon

He was at the origin of a male lineage of the French Trotter breed, very successful at the end of the 19th century, but now extinct, via his son Niger.

His daughter Bayadère, however, remains his best-known direct descendant, notably for setting time and earnings records.

[2] Guillerot believes, however, that "the main Phœnomenon" was this stallion put to stud at the Haras national du Pin.

[9] In 1850, the administration of the Haras Nationaux sent Mr. Perrot de Thannberg to acquire stallions in England,[10] as part of a purchasing mission commissioned by Norman breeders.

[11] The young stallion was acquired in 1851,[11] along with The Norfolk Champion, Turpin, Smuggler, Telegraph, Driver, Joseph Andrews, Confidence and Wildfire,[10] and exported to France, probably at the age of 6.

[10] The same source lends him the figure of 24 miles (38,116 m) covered in an hour, a speed that Baume considers to be totally impossible.

[2][17] The genealogical compendium of stud director M. de Cormette (1869) lists him as a son of "Norfolk Cob" and a daughter of the stallion Prétender, specifying that Godolphin Arabian and Eclipse are among his ancestors.

[15] According to Commandant de Cousté, The Norfolk Phœnomenon exerts a "great influence on the Norman breed"[20] and leaves a "deep imprint" on it.

[36] In any case, the influence of The Norfolk Phœnomenon spread mainly via Niger's daughters, who according to Edmond Gast, did well in crossbreeding with the stallions Cherbourg and Fuschia.

[39] Major Henri Cousté did the same in his Stud-book normand: les étalons de demi-sang rangés par familles, in 1897.

[40] For Caen veterinarian Alfred Gallier, The Norfolk Phœnomenon is the first of the remarkable Anglo-Norman trotting stallions, in order of birth.

[44] The Norfolk Phœnomenon, on the other hand, survives in the maternal lines, appearing in the origins of Juvigny and Narquois.

Bayadère (1859–1972), France's most famous trotting mare of the 19th century, from an engraving taken from a Delton studio photograph.
Niger (photographed by the Delton studio), the most famous son of The Norfolk Phœnomenon, propagator of his male line.