The Temptation of St. Anthony is a painting of disputed authorship, attributed to either the Early Netherlandish artist Hieronymus Bosch or a follower.

This painting has a more serene atmosphere than the triptych with the same theme now in the Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga of Lisbon.

[3] St. Anthony the Abbot is portrayed in meditation, in a sunny landscape near the trunk of a dry tree.

Although this picture is significantly different from other works by Bosch of St. Anthony, such as the triptych painting of the same name, customary features of the abbot include his dark brown habit with the Greek letter "tau" and a pig by his side.

Once demons, the creatures of temptation are now more like goblins and do not disturb the peaceful feeling of the painting.