The Wilderness Society also engages in a number of ancillary activities, including education and outreach, and hosts one of the most valuable collections of Ansel Adams photographs at their headquarters in Washington, D.C.[6] The Wilderness Society specializes in issues involving lands under the management of federal agencies; such lands include national parks, national forests, national wildlife refuges, and areas overseen by the Bureau of Land Management.

In the early 21st century, the society has been active in fighting recent political efforts to reduce protection for America's roadless and undeveloped lands and wildlife.

[18] This word choice is important because it implies that the areas deemed wilderness would be "unconfined, uncontrolled, unrestrained, or unmaipulated [by humans].

[18] This idea of letting nature take its course also includes prohibiting beneficial manipulation of the wilderness, such as restocking a lake full of a struggling fish species.

One of The Wilderness Society's specialties is creating coalitions consisting of environmental groups, as well as representatives of sportsmen, ranchers, scientists, business owners, and others.

The Wilderness Society played a major role in passage of the following bills: The development of the automobile allowed an abundance of the American population to travel to barren locations of nature.

The Wilderness society advocated against the construction taking place in rural areas of nature.

A wilderness designation is the highest form of protection the government can give to any public land.

The Antiquities Act is the mechanism by which the president of the United States can designate new national monuments.

The Wilderness Society has throughout its history sought to reduce logging and mining on public lands.

[32] The Wilderness Society has worked with the United States Forest Service (USFS) to come up with goals on the issue of public land production: "1.

To obtain as much wilderness value as possible relative to the cost and value of the foregone opportunities to produce other goods and services for society.

Renowned landscape photographer Ansel Adams was deeply involved with The Wilderness Society.