The couple shared effective rulership of Rome between 905 and her death in 916.
The latter, according to Liutprand of Cremona and the Liber Pontificalis, was fathered by Sergius.
[1] However, the annalist Flodoard (c. 894–966), a direct contemporary of Theodora's, says John XI was the brother of Count Alberic II of Spoleto.
Because Alberic II was Marozia's son by her husband Count Alberic I of Spoleto, John was likely the son of Marozia and Alberic I. Theodora was characterized by the aforementioned Liutprand as a "shameless whore ... [who] exercised power on the Roman citizenry like a man".
[2] Liutprand, a bishop of Cremona, was known to his contemporaries and modern historians as being unfair to adversaries.