The Thericleidae are a family of grasshoppers within the order Orthoptera and superfamily Eumastacoidea.

They have exceptionally stubby antennae even for the Caelifera, with most species having a characteristic "horse-headed" look in profile.

The family occurs in Africa,[1][2] most members living in small trees and shrubs rather than forbs or grasses.

[4] They are obscure insects, not well known to the public, but nonetheless have a few common names, including "monkey grasshoppers", whether because of the head shape, or because they are very agile in leaping about among the twigs of the trees they inhabit, is not clear.

They also are called "bush hoppers", a name they share with the closely related Euschmidtiidae.