Thomas Jefferson "Tom" Barlow III (August 7, 1940 – January 31, 2017), was an American politician who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from Kentucky's 1st congressional district for one term.

[1] After graduating from college, Barlow worked as a banker and business executive, and later as a conservation consultant for the Natural Resources Defense Council from 1971 to 1982.

In 1994 Barlow ran for re-election but was defeated by Ed Whitfield in an election year that saw many Republican victories nationwide as the Republican Party won the House of Representatives for the first time in forty years.

[1] Barlow ran for the United States Senate in 2002 but narrowly lost the Democratic primary to Lois Combs Weinberg.

Barlow won the Democratic nomination for his old seat yet again in 2006 but was defeated by Ed Whitfield in the general election.