Thy Soul Shall Bear Witness!

[1] Lagerlöf was commissioned to write it by a Swedish association as a means of public education about tuberculosis ("consumption").

Edith, a young "Slum Sister" (social worker) in the service of the Salvation Army is on her death bed dying of "consumption" (tuberculosis).

A year earlier, he was the first patron of the newly opened social welfare house that Edith had founded.

After more drinking, David gets into a fight with his companions, is hit in the chest and suffers a hemorrhage (a complication of TB) and falls lifeless to the ground.

The brother regrets that he has failed to fulfill a promise he once made to a sick child to see the ocean.

Selma Lagerlöf was commissioned by a Swedish association to write an essay on tuberculosis ("consumption") and its control.

More so than in her earlier works, she deals with concrete social ills of the day – alcoholism, domestic violence.

Her experiences of social deprivation as a young teacher in the southern Swedish town of Landskrona help inform the novel.

However far from a novel of social realism, her characters take on mythic qualities, David Holm is a personification of evil.

In a letter to Sophie Elkan, Selma Lagerlöf wrote that in the evening, when she was alone in her room working on the novel, she sometimes had the feeling that only a thin curtain separated her from the other world.

An illustration of Les Merveilles de la nuit de Noël showing the Ankou riding his chariot, 1844. In some European folklore the last dead person of the year in a village becomes the charioteer of death for the next year.