It was considered very valuable, and was used for making articles of furniture by the Greeks and Romans.
Craftsmen who worked in citrus wood and ivory had their own guild (collegium).
[1] Thyine wood is mentioned in the King James Version of the Bible at Revelation 18:12 as being among the articles which would cease to be purchased when Babylon fell.
This wood is also mentioned in the 1st Book of Kings, chapter 10, in a list of items brought to Solomon by the navy of Hiram.
The resin is used as the basis for euparal, a mounting medium used in microscopy.