In Thailand, one can find several different gender roles, identities and diverse visual markers of masculinity and femininity.
Beyond the traditional male and female roles, there are categories for individuals who are gender non-conforming, whether in looks or behavior.
These are generally regarded as sub-types of each sex, rather than a distinct gender identity, and correlate strongly with homosexuality.
A "tom" (ทอม), from the English word tomboy, is a female who dresses, acts, and possibly speaks in a masculine fashion.
[5][6]: 127, 131 The "dee" (ดี้), from the English word lady, is a homosexual (or bisexual) female who follows outward Thai gender norms.
A 1-way tom would see it fit to take care of the female both materially (pay for everything) and psychologically, but not accept the same in return.
Conversely, the terms king and queen refer to active or receptive roles, yet can also be situational rather than an identity.
Due to this term becoming so broad, many choose to use the English word to explain a homosexual male dressing as a woman as a "ladyboy".
[12] The term can also be meant as an insult, especially to those who are trying to alter or openly express their identity, as it suggests that they are still men who are merely dressed as women.
[citation needed] The term is used rather loosely at times and can be used to refer to any male who possesses traditionally 'feminine' qualities.