These I3, I4 and V6 engines can be operated with petrol (gasoline) or ethanol (flex-fuel) and can be combined with electric motors in a hybrid drivetrain.
On 16 October 2019, the three-cylinder M15A type, which would be installed in the XP210 series Yaris (specifically designed for Japan, Europe, Australia, and New Zealand), was officially announced.
[4] On 12 June 2021, the first turbocharged four-cylinder model, named T24A, was introduced for the AZ20 series Lexus NX.
Applications (calendar years): The hybrid version with 14.0:1 compression ratio achieves 41% thermal efficiency.
Applications (calendar years): The hybrid version with 14.0:1 compression ratio achieves 41% thermal efficiency.
[13] Applications (calendar years): The hybrid version with 14.0:1 compression ratio achieves 41% thermal efficiency.
[5] Toyota have been using it to replace the naturally-aspirated 2GR-FKS V6, offering more peak torque at lower speeds and improved fuel consumption and emissions with the turbo engine.
For longitudinal engine applications (marketed as "i-FORCE MAX" in North America), a single traction assist/generator motor is sandwiched between the engine and transmission, taking the place of a conventional automatic transmission torque converter.
Pumping losses have been reduced by electrification of the waste gate of the twin turbo system.
[17] A hybrid version (marketed as "i-FORCE MAX" in North America) is also available with the same engine designation as the regular variant.
[18] A number of customers have reported main bearing failures in 2022 and 2023 vehicles equipped with the V35A-FTS engine, with mileage as little as 40,000 km (25,000 miles).