[1] TNGA platforms accommodate different vehicle sizes and also front-, rear-, and all-wheel drive configurations.

[2] The platforms were developed as part of a company-wide effort to simplify the vehicles being produced by Toyota.

[5] These components are often less visible, allowing for cars that share platforms to have unique interiors.

Compared to Toyota's older platforms, TNGA costs 20 percent less to produce while offering increased chassis stiffness, lower centers of gravity for better handling and lower hood cowls for better forward visibility.

Vehicles using platform (calendar years): The TNGA-F platform underpins body-on-frame vehicles in the mid- and full-size SUV and mid- and full-size pickup truck categories.

Vehicles using platform (calendar years): The TNGA-K platform underpins unibody vehicles in the D-segment or mid-size car, E-segment or full-size car, compact/mid-size crossover SUV, and large MPV categories.

Vehicles using platform (calendar years): The TNGA-L platform underpins unibody vehicles in the E-segment or executive car, F-segment or full-size luxury car, and S-segment or grand tourer categories.