Trần Thị Hoa (12 May 1924 – 9 October 2010) was a South Vietnamese businesswoman and politician who served as a member of the House of Representatives (lower house) of the Republic of Vietnam from October 1967 until the collapse and surrender of South Vietnam on 30 April 1975 to the PAVN by President Dương Văn Minh.

She was also an ardent follower of Hòa Hảo, a Vietnamese new religious movement that is syncretistic folk religion and a sect of Buddhism.

[1][2] She entered politics by running for a seat in the lower house of the National Assembly in the 1967 South Vietnamese parliamentary election and prevailed, representing An Giang province.

[4] On 27 April 1975, Hoa and the majority of the members of the National Assembly present voted in the affirmative in approving General Dương Văn Minh's ascendancy to the presidency from President Trần Văn Hương in hopes that with Minh in power, the negotiation peace talks go smoothly but to no avail.

[1] During, her remaining years, she was heavily present in Overseas Vietnamese activities, such as being outspoken of the regime of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and an advocate for religious freedom, particularly for followers of Hòa Hảo.