Trallalero

The name derives from the monosyllabic vocables (non-lexical vocalizations), tra-la-le-ro, which feature heavily in the repertoire of the groups or Squadre.

Trallalero groups consist of tenor, baritone and bass parts, accompanied by a contralto and a singer whose voice imitates a guitar (chitarra).

As the names of parts suggest, the imitation of instrumental styles replaces traditional vocal polyphony: this is a distinguishing feature of this genre.

[1] Group harmony in Liguria is historically associated with mountain villages, where two voices (usually a tenor and a baritone) sung over accompaniment by bass or drone.

Some Trallalero groups are still practicing in Genoa and Liguria, and can be usually seen performing at the annual Le vie dei canti festival in the winter months.

Map of polyphonic folk singing in Italy