The train commenced operating between Port Augusta and Kalgoorlie in 1917[1][2] following the completion of the Trans-Australian Railway.

[3] It was extended to Port Pirie in 1937 following the conversion of this line to standard gauge.

[7][8] It also operated with other rolling stock, de-motored Bluebird railcars being used by the late 1980s.

Following the conversion of the line from Kalgoorlie to standard gauge the Trans-Australian was extended to Perth on 15 June 1969 replacing The Westland.

This had ceased by May 1977 with each operating individually and the Trans-Australian reduced to three times weekly.