An earlier version of the topic was painted between 1588 and 1590, and is housed in the Scottish National Gallery, in Edinburgh.

This altarpiece was commissioned by Monsignor Dionisio Ratta for the church of San Pietro Martire in Bologna.

The church, located on Via Orfeo #31, was affiliated with the adjacent Dominican convent.

The art critic Malvasia said of the painting, that from close up it terrified, exceeding by much what would be natural, but from a distance it is pleasing.

[1] The painting depicts the event of the Transfiguration of Jesus, wherein Jesus after walking up to a mountaintop with the three apostles Peter; James; and John, gains a divine radiance and white robes, and begins conversing with Moses (with the horns of light) and Elijah.