Treaty of Merseburg

Soon after the treaty was concluded, however, Otto died of natural causes and Mieszko prevented Dietric from assuming power in his portion of the divided Poland.

[1] Mieszko II avoided open battle and withdrew into difficult terrain,[1] namely forests nearly impassable for the heavy German cavalry.

[2] With Yaroslav I's support, Bezprym ousted Miesko II, but was murdered in 1032, most likely on account of his cruelty and brutal suppression of noble's opposition.

[2] After Bezprym's death, Conrad's wife, Empress Gisela, as well as several German nobles interceded on Mieszko's behalf and he returned to power, and attended a Hoftag in Merseburg in 1033.

[1][3] However, in the same year Otto died of natural causes and Mieszko successfully prevented Dietric from assuming power in Pomerania, thus reuniting the core of Polish lands.

Mieszko II and the Duchess Matilda on a 19th-century copy of a now lost medieval Miniature
Grand Prince of Rus' Yaroslav the Wise by Ivan Bilibin