Trubschachen (High Alemannic: Truebschache) is a municipality in the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
[3] The municipality grew out of a cluster of six farms along the banks of the Ilfis river during the Middle Ages.
The parishes of Langnau im Emmental and Trub both claimed the farm houses.
In 1727 the farms began to exercise limited self-government, passing laws regarding the poor and citizenship.
An einwohnergemeinde or citizen's community was founded in 1852, though it was called Innerer Lauperswilviertel until 1867.
[3] Traditionally the residents of the area raised crops on the valley floor.
In the 18th century they began weaving canvas and processing milk into cheese.
In 1875, the Bern-Lucerne railroad connected Trubschachen to the growing Swiss rail network and brought industry into the municipality.
Today tourism is a small, but significant part of the local economy and since 1964 painting exhibitions draw many tourists to the municipality.
Of the agricultural land, 5.6% is used for growing crops and 29.3% is pasturage and 15.4% is used for alpine pastures.
It consists of the village of Trubschachen and scattered farm houses along the river and up the Blapbach.
On the following day, 1 January 2010, it joined the newly created Verwaltungskreis Emmental.
[6] The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Per fess Or two Mullets Azure and of the last a Tau Cross couped of the first.
[9] Most of the population (as of 2000[update]) speaks German (1,437 or 92.0%) as their first language, Albanian is the second most common (28 or 1.8%) and Turkish is the third (8 or 0.5%).
[14] The historical population is given in the following chart:[3][15][16] As of 2011[update], Trubschachen had an unemployment rate of 1.29%.
In the tertiary sector; 32 or 15.6% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 10 or 4.9% were in the movement and storage of goods, 38 or 18.5% were in a hotel or restaurant, 14 or 6.8% were technical professionals or scientists, 10 or 4.9% were in education and 75 or 36.6% were in health care.
[21] In 2011 a total of 2.0% of the population received direct financial assistance from the government.
[23] From the 2000 census[update], 1,163 or 74.5% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church, while 80 or 5.1% were Roman Catholic.
This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude.
Following the lower Secondary students may attend additional schooling or they may enter an apprenticeship.