In animal and plant breeding, truncation selection is a standard method.
Animals are ranked by their phenotypic value on some trait such as milk production, and the top percentage is reproduced.
The effects of truncation selection for a continuous trait can be modeled by the standard breeder's equation by using heritability and truncated normal distributions.
[2] In truncation selection the candidate solutions are ordered by fitness, and some proportion T% of the top fittest individuals are selected and reproduced randomly.
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