A couple of months earlier, the Red Army captured Kiev during the Soviet westward offensive.

After that, many Ukrainians were unhappy with the Soviet occupation, which ultimately culminated in an armed uprising 50 km from Kiev.

On June 28, 1919, a Bolshevik unit was sent to Trypillia to liquidate one of the largest gangs of anti-communists near Kiev.

A group of 1,500 soldiers was deployed and began clashing with the anti-Bolshevik forces.

[1][2] The movie The Trypillia Tragedy (Трипольская трагедия) was filmed in 1926 based on the events of the clash.