Umdat ul-Umara

But he was subsequently renamed as "Umdat ul-Umara", after the name of the court of the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II.

Umdat ul-Umara was the son of Muhammad Ali Khan Walahjah, a stern ally of the British East India Company.

Many members of the East India Company believed that Umdat ul-Umara, as the Nawab of Carnatic, had secretly provided assistance to Tipu Sultan during the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War.

The British takeover of Umdat ul-Umara's domain occurred during the reign of his nephew and successor, Azim-ud-Daula.

This document provided that Azim-ud-Daula ceded all his lands to British rule, including the territory of the Polygars.

Umdat ul-Umara and Amir ul-Umara, sons of Muhammad Ali, portrait by Tilly Kettle