[2] The pre-Islamic inscription was discovered by the German orientalist Enno Littmann during the Princeton University Archaeological Expeditions to Syria.
[2] In 1949, Littmann published the facsimile in his work Publications of the Princeton University Archaeological Expeditions to Syria in 1904–1905 and 1909.
God, [grant] pardon to ʾUlaih, 2. the son of ʿUbaid, the secretary 3. of al-ʿUbaid, the chief of the Banū 4.
Bellamy's 1988 transliteration 1. brzh ʿqdʾ l ʾlyh 2. br ʿbydh kʾtb 3.
This (inscription) was set up by colleagues of ʾUlayh 2. son of ʿUbaydah, secretary 3. of the cohort Augusta Secunda 4.