A unimorph or monomorph is a cantilever that consists of one active layer and one inactive layer.
[1] In the case where active layer is piezoelectric, deformation in that layer may be induced by the application of an electric field.
This deformation induces a bending displacement in the cantilever.
The inactive layer may be fabricated from a non-piezoelectric material.
Expanded URL for Paper referenced is located here: https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~ronf/PAPERS/sitti-icra01.pdf